This paper investigates the impact of COVID-19 and family ownership on earnings management (EM), both accruals (DA) and real (REM). This research also seeks to determine whether there is a substitutional or complementary relationship between DA and REM.The study's sample includes firms listed on...

The establishment of the pilot financial reform zone is aimed at promoting regional financial supply-side structural reform. By giving localities broader financial autonomy, local governments are incentivized to target the "pain points and blockages" in financial services to the real economy,...

We investigate whether ownership structure influences the likelihood and amount of dividend payments in two groups of European Union's public companies: Nordic and Baltic. Nordic and Baltic capital markets have become increasingly integrated through Nasdaq OMX stock exchanges and harmonized by...