This paper studies how a carbon tax differentially affects the welfare of electricity producers and consumers, also known as incidence. In so doing, I develop a new framework to estimate the incidence of input taxes that accounts for incomplete pass-through to retail prices, imperfect...

Global warming and climate change are the outcomes of excessive carbon emissions (CO2) from the consumption of fossil fuels. To reduce the volume of CO2 and to overcome this challenging environmental problem, it is imperative to encourage renewable energy consumption (REC). Furthermore,...