the presence of foreign affiliates in Vietnamese manufacturing influences the productivity of domestic firms through …

We compare the wages of skilled workers in multinational enterprises (MNEs) versus domestic firms, the earnings of … domestic firm workers with past, future and no MNE experience, and estimate how the presence of ex-MNE peers affects the wages … employers in 2003-2011. We identify the returns to MNE experience from changes of ownership, wages paid by new firms of …

sector, it is their initial productivity advantage on the local firm to determine the positive effect on domestic … productivity growth. We test this hypothesis using firm level data for German and Italian companies during the 90's and we find …