-low fertility emerged during the 1990s in the same area, spreading quickly to Central and Eastern Europe. Policies and economic …

This article describes the evolution of labour market participation and fertility patterns in Spain among women born … identified: (1) early marriage/non-working mother/high fertility; (2) late marriage/working mother/low fertility; (3) early … marriage/working mother/high fertility; and (4) late marriage/low participation/low fertility. A multinomial probit model …

in fertility of about 2 per cent on average in the public FP users compared with the privately sourced household FP users … estimated, in addition to fertility: women’s and children’s health (measured using the incidence of death), ownership of … beyond fertility reduction but are also seen to be dependent on the existence of these other development programmes …

This paper seeks to address the problems of childcare scarcity, declining fertility rates and work-family conflict … faced by the growing female labor force in Japan. Japan’s total fertility rate has been declining since the 1970s and it … relationship and causality between childcare availability (CA), female labor force participation rate (LFPR) and fertility (TFR) in …

Gender matters in economics—for even with today’s technology, fertility choices, market opportunities, and improved … confronting women throughout the world—including nonmarket scenarios, such as marriage, family, fertility choice, and bargaining …

Gender matters in economics—for even with today’s technology, fertility choices, market opportunities, and improved … confronting women throughout the world—including nonmarket scenarios, such as marriage, family, fertility choice, and bargaining …