There has been heated debate regarding credit-rating agencies' (CRAs') reporting accuracy of corporate credit ratings, which is essential for investors because they rely on those crediting ratings to make investment decisions. We estimate the reporting accuracy using the data on corporate...

This paper gives an overview of the tech-economic opportunities and obstacles of relevance to the successful scale-up of biomass conversion processes. We put forward a project model and present capital and manufacturing cost data for the production of ethanol that is called SEED process as...

Air preheater is one of key elements in today’s energy-saving technology. Its performance deeply depends on the underlying configuration for heat transfer. In this paper, the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of a high-efficiency plate-fin structure used in an air preheater are...