This paper exploits the diversity of panels at the court of appeals in the state of São Paulo to address the role of career backgrounds and ideology in shaping the response of judicial decisions to a major shift in jurisprudence on drug offenses. The Brazilian constitution reserves 80% of the...

During the 2015-16 term the Court continued its recent, robust interest in class action litigation, granting review in four class action appeals. This article analyzes the Court's decisions in Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo, Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez, DIRECTV, Inc. v. Imbrugia, and Spokeo v....

The global trend has been toward the judicialization of social, economic and political issues. Civil law countries, newly established democracies and even authoritarian regimes have now adopted various forms of constitutional review that greatly expand the policy-making capacity of judges. In...