force. This report points to a decline in public support for research and development (R&D), mainly affecting basic, long …-term research, and examines the levelling-off in private sector R&D along with changes in its direction away from basic, exploratory … research towards more market-driven and short-term innovative efforts. It explores how the special characteristics of national …

From its 1958 origin in defense, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) model for research funding has, in the …. In this paper, we propose that the key elements of the ARPA model for research funding are: organizational flexibility on … actively manage projects. We identify the ARPA model's domain as mission-oriented research on nascent S-curves within an …

From its 1958 origin in defense, the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) model for research funding has, in the …. In this paper, we propose that the key elements of the ARPA model for research funding are: organizational flexibility on … actively manage projects. We identify the ARPA model's domain as mission-oriented research on nascent S-curves within an …