In this paper, we discuss from an economic perspective two alternative views of restrictions of competition by sports associations. The horizontal approach views such restrictions as an agreement among the participants of a sports league with the sports association merely representing an...

Die Analyse zeigt, dass Doping nicht nur eine Frage individueller Moralvorstellungen und Fairness ist, sondern aus ökonomischer Sicht unter verschiedensten Gesichtspunkten für Sportler eine rationale Strategie darstellt. Die Athleten geraten regelmäßig in ein Gefangenen-Dilemma, in dem...

This paper provides an economic analysis of the competition effects of UEFA's financial fair play regulations. It concludes that the restrictive effects of the break-even rule cannot be justified by a legitimate objective defense (according to European competition policy) because significant...