small open market economy on the verge of subsistence. Using data from Sudan, an empirical analysis is conducted to find … large subsistence sector beyond Sudan. Practical implications – A policy recommendation for economies on the verge of … subsistence such as Sudan is to develop their financial institutions in order to increase their competitiveness in the exchange …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to portray four scenarios for the future of Sudan in the year 2012. On the basis … of these scenarios it aims to draw a number of conclusions on the future of Sudan and the way ahead. Design …/methodology/approach – The paper uses the Shell methodology for scenario building and is based on five scenario workshops held in Sudan, one in …

middle management levels in two Federal Ministries (Health and Education) located in Khartoum (the capital city of Sudan … of the glass ceiling women managers are confronting in public organizations in Sudan.  …

(SCIs) by interest‐free banks in different countries like Turkey, Cyprus, Sudan and Bangladesh. Design …

to investigate the implications of using musharakah mode of finance. Design/methodology/approach – Data from Sudan, which …