protected notes (EL-PAM-PPNs) and the mean return and volatility of the underlying portfolio using 1568 EL-PAM-PPNs issued in … holding cost; (ii) the underlying portfolio’s volatility increases the note return and decreases the note holding cost; (iii … lower expected volatility. UK investors should avoid callable notes and choose notes with a longer time to maturity, where …

This study investigates the effects of ESG factors on stock return volatility from 2012 to 2020 using linear regression … affected Saudi banks' stock return volatility. However, the S score and ROA significantly negatively impacted the volatility …. The results indicated that the prediction models were more efficient in analysing the volatility and building an accurate …

the behaviour of returns and their volatility during both the calm as well as various crises/turmoil periods. Besides the …-GJR-GARCH) were estimated in order to examine the volatility switches of the Central European transition stock markets. The t …-distribution of error terms was used to capture the dynamics of analysed returns more precisely. The results proved high volatility …

The return and volatility spillover effects on Asian Dragons were investigated in this study. Yahoo Finance provided … unidirectional relationships, but volatility spillover effects were shown in both unidirectional and bidirectional connections. The …, the STI was a significant net transmitter of stock market volatility to other markets, according to research. As a result …