: domestic, external, and institutional factors. In addition, I consider the connection between volatility and bond yield spreads …. Volatility, and central bank transparency, are two factors common to all countries examined whereas clear idiosyncrasies are …

Nowadays, volatility of crude oil price is one of the important developments which are followed by experts with care … this amount is imported. The aim of the study is investigate whether the series of crude oil price shows volatility, if it … shows the structure, size and continuity of volatility. Besides, for these economical variables, best intervention model …

of the volatility with respect to the forecasted trendline, are provided. $\mathcal{Z}$-transform and differential …

increasing it only cautiously. Volatility in domestic investment can to an extent be moderated by a buffer of international …

The volatility of unanticipated output growth in income per capita is detrimental to long-run development … effect is significant and robust over awide range of specifications. We unravel the effects of volatility by opening the …, physical and institutional barriers to trade and associated policy shocks increase volatility sharply and harm growth through …

doing this in the short run. Foreign asset accumulation should be used primarily to smooth volatility, rather than to build …

Cross-country evidence is presented on resource dependence and the link between volatility and growth. First, growth … depends negatively on volatility of unanticipated output growth independent of initial income per capita, the average … growth. Second, the adverse effect of resources on growth operates primarily through higher volatility. The positive effect …

volatility channel may lead one to erroneously conclude that there is no effect of resources on growth. …