This paper estimates the demand for cigarettes using panel data – 42 states and Washington, D.C. – from 1961 to 2002. We first employ the panel unit root test before estimating the demand structure. We have found that (i) the price and income elasticities are approximately –0.41 and 0.06,...

This paper presents an analysis of the empirical relationship between stock returns, industrial production, money supply, inflation and interest rates across five countries-Canada, France, Japan, Taiwan and the USA. Specifically, we estimate a five-variable vector autoregression model in order...

This paper employs both linear and non-linear models to investigate the relationship between national defense spending and economic growth for Taiwan and China. Using data from 1953-2000 on defense spending, GDP, import, export and capital, we find that China's defense spending leads that of...