's learning losses. Our analysis reveals that mothers experienced a disproportionate increase in time dedicated to children …This study analyzes the adjustment in time allocation to school support activities by mothers and fathers during the … pandemic across 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries, exploring the repercussions on labor market outcomes and children …

nonparental childcare arrangements in Turkey-care of children by grandparents and nannies-became undesirable due to health … parental caregiving time of married parents of preschool-age children by using data from the 2014-15 Turkish Time Use Survey …

substitute paid work for leisure after the arrival of children. …The consequence of the arrival of children for the gender wage gap - known as the child penalty - is substantial and … has been documented for many countries. Little is still known about the impact of having children beyond paid work in the …

indicate that mothers are in a worse physical condition if their children attend formal care, whereas no such effect is found … with regard to mothers ́mental health. Overall, there is evidence that mothers placing their children in formal day care … concerned with how mothers ́mental and physical health is affected by whether they place their child in formal day care or not …

condition if their children attend formal care, whereas no such effect is found with regard to mothers' mental health. Overall …, there is evidence that mothers placing their children in formal care interact with them more frequently. … coverage is particularly pronounced for under 3 year-olds. The present paper is concerned with how mothers' mental and physical …

in the treatment group five years of high-quality child care along with case management. As a result, treated children … variation to estimate the impact of center care on children's language and social skills as well as health. I uncover mixed … both effects fade-out for most children within one to two years. I also find that early center care use is strongly …

earners. This paper shows, in the context of a model of the household with young children present, that this assumption is not … the number and ages of children requires us to look for other explanations, and we argue that these can be found in the …

Socio- Economic Survey (HSES) to examine the correlation between the presence of children of different age categories in a … towards women, as well as household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …

the time spent on paid work and increased the amount of time spent on household chores and leisure in roughly equal …