Considerable work has been done to understand and improve the resilience of individual infrastructure components … one infrastructure affects others, is a major source of vulnerability which can lead to catastrophic disruptions of … lifeline infrastructure systems rely on electricity. In this study we review the literature and give a primer on the …

This economic policy note presents the dilemma between private infrastructure and public risk. The note examines the … risks, while attracting private infrastructure investment. Guidelines are provided for allocating risk, where two factors … infrastructure services, thus being forced - because of policy shortcomings - to assume risks that private investors should bear …

and grid expansion. Scenarios based on the generation infrastructure options from the PRIMES EU-wide energy model …