Objective - This research aims to test the effect of productivity and innovation toward competitiveness of batik SMEs … productivity and innovation by 71.7%.Novelty - The objective of this study is to analyse the gap in productivity and innovation and … in productivity between written batik and stamped batik. Written batik design innovations and production methods need to …

Korea is far behind other OECD countries in economy-wise productivity: Korea's labor productivity in terms of GDP per … hour worked is the lowest among OECD countries. Against the existing productivity gap, there is a worrying sign in Korea … in the future. The changes in industrial innovation system would positively contribute in raising the productivity of the …

, have a bearing on the country's growth agenda. The results have a bearing on the key issue of labor productivity and its …-Saharan Africa (SSA) and also to firms in China and India, but also relatively less productive. Labor productivity in Kenya had not …

Recent works in trade theory and related empirical studies have drawn a revised picture of trade patterns … especially detrimental to advanced economies for low unit value varieties, while the EU has better resisted competition in high … within - rather than between - products, we ask whether the fears raised by North-South competition are exaggerated …