efficiency (TE), technological change, and (both aggregated as overall index) on Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Given that the …

and Russia, have not been converging to the technological frontier set by foreign owned firms. In both countries, the … change from 1995-1997 to 1998-2000. However, the distance to the frontier is orders of magnitude greater in Russia than in …, in the Czech Republic this negative spilloverʺ effect is diminished over time, whereas in Russia it continues to cause …

and wages in Vietnamese manufacturing? Second, what determines productivity in Vietnamese manufacturing: the roles of …