This paper examines opposing views on the euro''s challenge to the dollar as an international currency. One view … also show the euro has significantly overtaken the legacy currencies as a reserve currency. Generally, large economic size … alone is insufficient to challenge the network externalities supporting vehicle currencies, but scope exists for the euro to …

We calculate the return on the major Asian currency denominated long-term government bonds in terms of a basket of the … of Malaysia's government bonds. This result shows that it is desirable for the PRC to substitute Asian currency …

Using detailed firm-level transactions data for UK imports, we find that invoicing in a vehicle currency is pervasive …, with more than half of transactions in our sample invoiced in neither sterling nor the exporter's currency. We then study … the relationship between invoicing currency choices and the response of import prices to exchange rate changes. We find …