Germany. We examine their effect on today's productivity, wages, income, rents, education, and population density at the … rents as well as higher productivity, wages, and education levels. We examine whether today's economic differences across the … estimate that exposure to the arrival of refugees raised income per capita by around 13% and hourly wages by around 10%. …

wages. We use Belgian linked panel data and rely on the methodology from Hellerstein et al. (1999) to estimate ORU (over …

wages. We use Belgian linked panel data and rely on the methodology from Hellerstein et al. (1999) to estimate ORU (over …

house price and wage data as well as detailed information on the Swiss population to study the effects of immigration on the … location choice of incumbent households. Immigration influences a household's location choice through three distinct channels …: house price changes, labor market competition, and households' sentiment regarding immigration. We find evidence of all …

of immigrants. We use longitudinal data on immigration to Sweden 1970-1990 to examine the extent and pattern of immigrant … after arrival; within five years, more than a quarter of the people studied emigrated. As expected, economic migrants are … who leave. This creates the impression that immigrants well-being relative to natives improves with time in Sweden …