Unemployment rates are often higher for migrants than for natives. This could result from longer periods of …. Compared to natives with the same observable and unobservable characteristics, unemployed migrants do not find less stable … concentrate on the job finding process of Turkish migrants to fight their disadvantages on the labor market. …

Less than half of the people with migration background living in Germany possess foreign citizenship. Hence, using … group (native Germans) may be contaminated by effects from naturalized immigrants. This paper utilizes a wider definition … use of citizenship, estimates are presented in comparison to foreigner and German citizens. The results show that persons …