Why should monetary policy 'lean against the wind'? Can't bank regulation perform its task alone? We model banks that choose both asset volatility and leverage, and identify how monetary policy transmits to bank risk. Subsequently, we introduce a regulator whose tool is a risk-based capital...

We present evidence for the euro area of a risk–taking channel of monetary policy induced by a low interest rate environment following the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Based on dynamic panel techniques, we find that credit risk (measured ex–ante and ex–post) is negatively associated...

The concept of economic multiplier has been extensively used in the design and analysis of the fiscal policy. However, it has never been used to analyse the impact of nominal interest income received by the depositors through the banking channel on the total output. Here, we investigate the...

The policy importance of non-core liabilities has risen to prominence in recent years with the studies of Shin and Shin (2010), Hahm, et al., (2010) and Hahm, et al., (2013) highlighting it as a useful indicator of financial procyclicality and vulnerability. In this paper, we look at non-core...

This paper studies the transmission mechanism of the post-crisis interest rate policy. In particular, we are interested in explaining an upward regime shift in the spreads between interest on reserves (IOR) and overnight funding rates in Jan 2018. While traditional theories would understand such...

Exploiting confidential data from the euro area, we show that sound banks can pass negative rates on to their corporate depositors without experiencing a contraction in funding. These pass-through effects become stronger as policy rates move deeper into negative territory. Banks offering...

As the euro area has a predominantly bank-based financial system, changes in the composition and strength of banks' balance sheets can have very sizeable implications for the transmission of monetary policy. This paper provides an overview of developments in banks' balance sheets, profitability...

The lending channel is conventionally understood to transmit monetary policy through new loans. We postulate that the lending channel may also operate via the stock of existing loans. In this context, this paper documents a wide diversity in borrowers' features, loan features and price...

More than two years ago the European Central Bank (ECB) adopted a negative interest rate policy (NIRP) to achieve its price stability objective. Negative interest rates have so far supported easier financial conditions and contributed to a modest expansion in credit, demonstrating that the zero...

With a unique loan portfolio maintained by a top-20 universal bank in Germany, this study tests whether unconventional monetary policy by the European Central Bank reduced corporate borrowing costs. We decompose corporate lending rates into refinancing costs, as determined by money markets, and...