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The wave of upbeat stories on the developing world's emerging middle class has reinvigorated a debate on how social class in general and the middle class in particular ought to be defined and empirically measured. With the aim of adding clarity to this debate, this dissertation provides a...
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over time. In this paper we show that this dynamic element - the risk of falling into (deeper) poverty and the chances of … available National Income Dynamics Study data to provide a thorough and up-to-date analysis of poverty dynamics in South Africa … between 2008 and 2017. This analysis focuses on the correlates of transitions into and out of poverty, and investigates how …
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are persistently disadvantaged, faced with elevated levels of poverty and unemployment. Alongside different levels in …
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This study examines the link between employment precarity and energy poverty from racialand ethnic perspectives. Data …. Ourendogeneity corrected results indicate that employment precarity is associated with higherlikelihoods of energy poverty, with … index. Based on race, we find that employment precarity increases energy poverty moreamong Black South Africans compared to …
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