This study investigates whether foreign origin teachers causally affect their students language skills in secondary … experience in language learning, bilingual teachers seem exceptionally well-equipped in teaching languages to both native and …

This study evaluates the local language training aimed at the unemployed in Estonia during 2015-2016. The impact of … years after the start of the language training the effect is around 8 pp. The initial lock-in effect is smaller for more … flexible and shorter courses, for those with lower initial level of language skills and for those living outside of the capital …

not conduct the skill tests due to language difficulties. …

robust to controls for height, body weight, and English language skills, and to corrections for sample-selection bias. Our …

on English language skills, we test whether immigrants who are proficient in English choose to move to countries where … exogenous determinant for English proficiency of migrants of different ages, and we consider cohort data on migration among 29 … European countries, where English is not the official language and where labor mobility is essentially free. Our estimation …