for innovation always implies R&D subsidies. When the incumbent monopolists are leaders in the patent races, they engage …

external R&D spillovers on innovation activity within an integrated dynamic model. In the second step, we proceed to estimate … the impact of firms' innovations on productivity growth. Using firm-level innovation and accounting data for a large …-sector innovation spillovers foster the ability of firms to innovate. Second, innovations resulting from firm’s R&D may contribute …

This paper analyses the performance of companies’ R&D and innovation and the effects of intra- and inter-industry R … firms, with the aim of highlighting the growing role of knowledge-intensive services in promoting innovation and …

show that one unique set of legal rules can foster innovation and increase total R&D expenditures in some industries and be …

The process of innovation usually differs from one industry to another, according to level of expected rents, the … their rate of innovation and growth, but also in the evolution of their governance structures. Notwithstanding the pervasive …

as firms. This paper proposes a more complex accounting framework for innovation which would monitor the technological … field of the innovation and the product where it is used, as well as the producer-user interrelationship. …

in their development of innovation strategies. A qualitative systems model, portraying the innovation behaviour of … practitioners, the profit maximization goals of construction firms are shown to be a major driving force of innovation. Construction … innovation should be classified in accordance with the types of benefits and returns that emerge from them, which makes the …

role as users and explores their contribution to the 're-innovation' of an emerging information technology - virtual …

government. However, industrial upgrading and innovation in the country was found to be weak. Expenditures on R&D are low and …