A bank's liquidity risk lays in the intersection of funding risk and market liquidity risk. We offer a mathematical framework to make Economic Capital and RAROC sensitive to illiquidity. We introduce the concept of a liquidity cost profile as a quantification of a bank's illiquidity at balance...

I discuss the asset pricing and policy implications of Danielsson, Shin and Zigrand, "Endogenous and Systemic Risk." I show that leverage as conventionally measured was not a reliable indicator of systemic stress and that a more detailed examination of bank balance sheets and asset holdings is...

Banks may be unable to refinance short-term liabilities in case of solvency concerns. To manage this risk, banks can accumulate a buffer of liquid assets, or strengthen transparency to communicate solvency. While a liquidity buffer provides complete insurance against small shocks, transparency...

When stress tests for the banking sector use a macroeconomic scenario, an unstated premise is that macro variables should be useful factors in forecasting the performance of banks. We assess whether variables such as the ones included in stress tests for U.S. bank holding companies help improve...

Bank capital, and a bank's liquidity position, are concepts that are central to understanding what banks do, the risks they take and how best those risks should be mitigated. This article provides a primer on these concepts. It can be misleading to think of capital as ‘held' or ‘set aside'...

The purpose of the tutorial paper is to present a model to value banks. Three traditional models are summarized briefly first. Next, a ‘fundamental' bank valuation model is introduced. Based on sound economics and finance principles, it allows to identify the various sources of value and to...

We introduce a novel simulation-based network approach, which provides full-fledged distributions of potential interbank losses. Based on those distributions we propose measures for (i) systemic importance of single banks, (ii) vulnerability of single banks, and (iii) vulnerability of the whole...