We argue for a new approach to examining the relationship between tariffs and growth. We demonstrate that more can be …, however, there was a negative relationship between tariffs and levels of income for both the preand post-Second World War … periods. However, in the second half of the twentieth century, the causality ran from income to tariffs: i.e. countries simply …

This paper makes a comparative analysis between two unique theories of international trade and protectionism which … protectionism based on Mihail Manoilescu’s (1891-1950) ideas of national productivity and the theory of international trade and … impact of protectionism on economic growth, and which in a sense comes into conflict with the main postulates of free …

watch”, this political member of the Junimea Club pleaded in favour of protectionism, not one of a revolutionary kind …

protectionism and then the mobilization toward trade liberalization. The effect of these policies on the Pacific Rim, however, has …

interpreting country risk. Forasmuch, protectionism is seen as a tool for stimulating domestic industry and a means of defense … concepts like protectionism, globalization, economic patriotism and country risk, and also the eco-socio-political correlations …