Vu, Thanh Nam; Lehkonen, Heikki; Junttila, Juha-Pekka - 2022
We examine ESG-based investment performance in 48 countries using data from two providers: MSCI ESG IVA and Refinitiv ASSET4. Developed markets’ high ESG-rated portfolios underperform compared to low-rated portfolios, in line with investors’ demands for higher returns as compensation for...