Today's panel on fraud containment has been asked to identify the most common forms of retail payments fraud; the most effective fraud reduction tools, especially those pertaining to real-time payments; and approaches that payment providers and merchants take to balance fraud risk and consumer...

Consumer preference for container types for fluid milk was investigated for gallon and half gallon containers using conjoint analysis. Consumers clearly preferred plastic jugs to paperboard for gallon containers, which explains the nearly complete capture of the gallon milk market by plastic....

Maritime transportation is preferred over other transportation forms for trade and has seen a significant increase worldwide. One of the problems that often occur in maritime transportation is the high cost because vessels' availability and capacity will always be the same while the demand tends...

We consider three questions related to the choice between war in Iraq and a continuation of the pre-war containment policy. First, in terms of military resources, casualties and expenditures for humanitarian assistance and reconstruction, is war more or less costly for the United States than...

Seaports are regarded as significant actors in global logistics and supply chains since a large part of the cargoes carried over the globe are being processed there. When the cold chain broken down during transport and storage in the ports, the humidity, nutrition, temperature and time...