Ireland began providing assistance to Sudan during the 1970s when modernization theory was at the height of its … influence; Ireland's bilateral aid program continued in operation in Sudan throughout the 1980s and 1990s, including … human rights related conditionality. This review traces developments in Ireland Sudan program from an initial (and somewhat …

Introduction: Objectives of and Instruments for China's New Presence in Africa -- 2 China's Opening Up, From Shenzhen to Sudan … Strategic Interests and Profits -- 7 The Political Impact of the Chinese in Sudan -- 8 The Impact of the Chinese in Other …