Evidence suggests that a considerable proportion of peak period trips aremade for purposes other than commuting to or … suggests that while, in theabsence of congestion tolls, commuting subsidies are welfare decreasing, anoptimal pricing scheme …

reduce their commuting costs by reducing total labour supply. However, a labour supply model which also allows for optimally … chosen daily hours implies that commuting costs increase daily hours, whereas the effect on total labour supply is ambiguous …. This paper addresses this issue empirically by analysing the relationship between labour supply patterns and commuting …

Germany like many other European countries subsidize commuting by granting the right to deduct commuting expenses from … on urban sprawl characterized by suburbanization of residences and jobs and increasing commuting distances. …

This paper analyzes the treatment of commuting expenses by the income tax code from a normative and a positive point of … view within a continuous space framework with endogenous residence choices and perfect labor mobility. As commuting …

argued that the cost of commuting to work should not be deductible as commuting does not increase taxable income. The …

argued that the cost of commuting to work should not be deductible as commuting does not increase taxable income. The …

Evidence suggests that a considerable proportion of peak period trips are made for purposes other than commuting to or … from work. Given the different degrees of Hicksian complementarity with the labour market, optimal tax theory suggests that … model suggests that while, in the absence of congession tolls, commuting subsidies are welfare decreasing, an optimal …