Iran. A System Dynamics (SD) model is developed and several variables that capture multiple levels of economic, social, and … environmental concepts are taken into account. Our findings indicate that, despite Iran's sluggish economic growth, fossil fuel use … and CO2 emissions will rise in the scenarios with international sanctions. Imposed sanctions on Iran exacerbate the …

Iran using nighttime light intensity. We apply the synthetic control method (SCM) and nighttime light (NTL) data from 1992 …

This study examines the causal effect of the violent "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests in Iran during the last quarter of … 2022 on individual life satisfaction. To evaluate the impact, we use two original representative surveys in Iran conducted … that the violent protest environment had a significant and negative effect on life satisfaction in Iran. To determine the …

transformation, stop the rise of political Islam and counter the influence of Iran and Turkey over the region. But joint regional …

a "less Russia, more Turkey" dynamic heightens Tehran's apprehensions towards Ankara. Particularly concerning for Iran … province; this risks marginal­ising Iran. In addition, Tehran is anxiously observing the deepening of ties between … Turkey's close ally, Azerbaijan, and Iran's key adversary, Israel. …

We examine the response of the news-based Corruption Reflection Index (CRI) to positive shocks in oil revenues in Iran … case study of clientelism in public investment projects in Iran from 2002 to 2012 and their impact on the public budget. …

COVID-19 pandemic on marriage and childbirth in Iran. The results of the empirical investigation using logistic regressions … implications for the development of the fertility rate and population in post- pandemic Iran. …

carbon emissions. This study investigates the impact of sanctions on Iran's energy efficiency across different industrial sub …

verüben. Ein Grund für die Schwäche ist die große Abhängigkeit der al-Qaida-Führung von Iran. Derzeitiger Chef der … getötet worden war. Bis heute hat al-Qaida diese Neubesetzung nicht verkündet, vor allem weil Saif al-Adl in Iran vermutet …