consequences not only for the tourism industry, but also for the tourism economy. Health tourism enterprises are also affected by …The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced or even temporarily halted tourism worldwide. The lack of tourists has huge … this problem, but their situation is somewhat different from other tourism enterprises, as the relationship of these …

In this paper we address the long-run effects of childhood shocks on health in late adulthood. Applying a life … health outcomes after age fifty. Having lived in a children s home, in a foster family, or having suffered a period of hunger … and later health into a-priori unknown groups, we show that some adverse shocks have opposite effects for specific groups. …

This paper estimates the causal effect of perceived job insecurity - i.e. the fear of involuntary job loss - on health … potential endogeneity of job insecurity is not accounted for, the latter appears to deteriorate almost all health outcomes. When … tackling the endogeneity issue by estimating an IV model and dealing with potential weak-instrument issues, the health …