Western Europe, the relationship tends to turn from positive to negative at relatively high levels of tourism. The … instrumental variable analysis suggests that incoming tourism has a positive causal effect on attitudes towards immigration in both … Western and Eastern Europe. Overall, our study reveals an overlooked dimension of the tourism-migration nexus and highlights …

Tourist activity has strategic importance in the global economy. Nevertheless, the tourism activities are linked to … arrivals in the world, in 2000-2019 period. The Energy-Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis extended with tourism has … tourist arrivals for the whole economy. However, there is some evidence of the tourism energy EKC hypothesis when considering …

This paper examines the short-term market reaction of European tourism and hospitality industry to the beginning of the …