Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. -- Corruption ; Criminal Law ; Leniency ; Self …

. Thus, they run counter to effective anti-corruption. It is argued that other instruments are more suitable for preventing … corruption. -- Bribery ; Contracts ; Corruption ; Due Diligence ; Enforcement ; Impugnment ; Liability ; Leniency ; Nullity …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. -- corruption ; criminal law ; leniency ; self …

. Thus, they run counter to effective anti-corruption. It is argued that other instruments are more suitable for preventing … corruption. -- bribery ; contracts ; corruption ; due diligence ; enforcement ; impugnment ; liability ; leniency ; nullity …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. …

Even though high penalties for corruption offences have a deterrent and preventive effect, they also entrap bribe … in the design of voluntary disclosure programs for corruption offences. …

international organizations, including the World Bank and EU member states, is also an increasing risk. This article is an essential …