The theory of financial leasing views financial leases as substitutes for secured debt. Empirical studies have reported a high positive correlation between lease ratios and debt ratios and that lessors earn higher rates of return than lenders. These results contradict traditional leasing theory....

We offer additional insights regarding the motivation for dual class recapitalizations and their potential impact on managerial entrenchment. We test the general hypothesis that the loss of shareholder monitoring associated with dual class recapitalizations is replaced by alternative monitoring...

This paper explores the determinants of monitoring activity provided by security analysts. Jensen and Meckling have argued that analysts play the role of monitors of managerial performance as a means of reducing agency costs of debt and equity. The other major role analysts play is that of...