Stable autoregressive models of known finite order are considered with martingale differences errors scaled by an unknown nonparametric time-varying function generating heterogeneity. An important special case involves structural change in the error variance, but in most practical cases the...

We consider the regression discontinuity (RD) design with the duration outcome which has discrete support. The parameters of policy interest are treatment effects on unconditional (duration effect) and conditional (hazard effect) exiting probabilities for each discrete level. We find that a...

We consider inference based on local estimating equations in the presence of nuisance parameters. The framework is useful for a number of applications including those in economic policy evaluation based on discontinuities or kinks and in real-time financial risk management. We focus on the...

Research in finance and macroeconomics has routinely used multiple horizons to test asset return predictability. In a simple predictive regression model, we find the popular scaled test can have zero power when the predictor is not sufficiently persistent. A new test based on implication of the...

We consider the regression discontinuity (RD) design with categorical outcomes, and exploit the possibility of adapting well-developed microeconometric models to the RD setting. The channels through which the forcing variable affects the potential outcome distributions are constrained to be...

Trend models are important in describing nonstationary behavior of a time series. In this paper we propose valid tests for the trend coefficients in a multivariate system with mixed stationary, integrated or nearly integrated errors. Cross-sectional and serial dependence in innovations are left...

In this paper we consider the deterministic trend model where the error process is allowed to be weakly or strongly correlated and subject to nonstationary volatility. Extant estimators of the trend coefficient are analyzed. We find that under heteroskedasticity the Cochrane-Orcutt-type...

Nonstationarity of the volatility process reflects low-frequency volatility changes of an economic time series, and its theoretical and empirical relevance has been widely recognized. We investigate how it affects CUSUM-related tests for structural change in regression coefficients....

Understanding uncertainty in estimating risk measures is important in modern financial risk management. In this paper we consider a nonparametric framework that incorporates auxiliary information available in covariates, and propose a family of inferential methods for the value at risk, expected...

Testing for constant expected returns and forecasting future returns necessitate the information beyond a single predictor. We consider the predictive regression model with multiple predictors which are potentially strongly persistent and cointegrated. Instrumental variables based tests for...