This paper analyzes the impact of countries' tax attractiveness on the allocation of risk within multinational groups. Our dataset contains subsidiaries located in 32 European countries and owned by parents from 90 different countries globally. We show that tax symmetry positively influences the...

Formula Apportionment ist derzeit ein intensiv diskutierter Ansatz zur Aufteilung der Bemessungsgrundlage von multinationalen Konzernen. Dabei können Systeme, bei denen die Aufteilungsformel in allen Jurisdiktionen gleich ist und solche, bei denen die Jurisdiktionen die Faktorengewichtungen...

Formulary apportionment is an intensively debated mechanism for allocating tax base within multinational groups. Systems under which the formula is identical in all jurisdictions and systems under which jurisdictions can determine the weights on the formula factors individually can be observed....