The degree of competition in the banking industry can be observed and measured by two approaches, structural and nonstructural. Based on these two approaches, there are various indicators, which are different factors and methods. This paper aims to provide calculations, determine a good...

This paper aims to explore the effect of financial innovation on economic growth in 28 transition countries from 2004 to 2021. Financial innovation is categorized based on the structure of the financial system, including commercial banks, non-commercial banks and financial markets. By applying...

1.The Effect of COVID19 on the Relationship between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance: Insight from the US Tourism Sector -- 2.Understanding Drivers of Boom and Bust in Cryptocurrency Markets -- 3.Unraveling Profitability Determinants of Insurance Companies in Kazakhstan:...