Loans to non-financial enterprises are the main source of banks' losses. Analyses of banks' losses on corporate loans are therefore important in the assessment of financial stability. This paper presents Norges Bank's framework for estimating losses on corporate loans built up from microdata for...

Loans to non-financial enterprises are the main source of banks' losses. Analyses of banks' losses on corporate loans are therefore important in the assessment of financial stability. This paper presents Norges Bank's framework for estimating losses on corporate loans built up from microdata for...

After the Covid-19 pandemic broke out, the authorities have introduced a number of measures aimed at the business sector. Support has largely been given to the sectors hardest hit by the pandemic and measures to contain it. A considerable share of banks' loan customers in these sectors have...

Offshore-Windparks sind eine wichtige Säule für die erfolgreiche Umsetzung der Energiewende. Weltweit boomen der Ausbau und die Entwicklung dieser nachhaltigen Technologien mit unterschiedlichen nationalen Herausforderungen. Allen Projekten ist jedoch gemein, dass mit steigender Tendenz viel...

Dem Finanzierungszugang für Kleinunternehmen wird nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern auch in den Transformationsländern Osteuropas eine hohe Bedeutung für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung zugeschrieben. Maßnahmen zur Kleinunternehmensförderung scheinen jedoch nicht immer in Einklang mit den...

Im Juni 2004 wurde die vorerst letzte Version der Risikogewichtskurve des Internal-Ratings-Based (IRB)-Ansatzes von Basel II vorgestellt. Der Artikel beschreibt zunächst die finale Version der Risikogewichtskurve des Basler Akkords unter dem Blickwinkel der Auswirkungen auf die Finanzierung...

Driven by the increasingly important role of supply chains in global production, this paper studies empirical association between global credit-market shocks and firm behavior towards liquidity needs across countries and industries. Focusing on the adjustment of working-capital financing, we...

Asymmetric information between lender and borrower is made responsible for financing constraints at the firm level which may influence real activity. In this paper a standard model of credit rationing due to adverse selection and adverse incentive effects is used to derive hypotheses on causes...

In this paper we analyze the conditions under which a foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a net capital flow across countries. Frequently, foreign direct investment is financed in the host country without an international capital movement. We develop a model in which the optimal choice of...