, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Hungary and Russia. As well as using standard relative poverty definitions the paper examines flows … patterns of income mobility and poverty dynamics across the seven countries. The key exception is Russia, where the economic …This paper compares child poverty dynamics cross-nationally using panel data from seven nations: the USA, Britain …

regard to urban development in Russia referred to certain classes of cities (metropolitan cities, rapidly growing cities … the city in urban system hierarchy (1.1) and by the poverty trap situation (0.9). Agglomeration economy has only a weak … cities of Moscow Metropolitan Region and in principal cities of the Centre and the South of European Russia. …