, although the wage catch-up is not complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in … quality of immigrants' labor market skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a … that the variance of immigrant earnings increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no …

complete until 13 to 22 years after entry into Canada. These results are revealed clearly in both the pseudo-longitudinal and … skills declined following changes in Canada's immigration policies in 1974 that led to a sharp increase in the proportion of … increases with their duration of stay in Canada, and since there are no differential immigrant-native changes in higher …

Using newly digitized Canada-Vermont border crossing records from the early twentieth century, this paper identifies … key factors that may explain differences in how female and male migrants sort by human capital across destinations … sorting of female migrants. Everything else equal, destinations with institutional and social environments that limited the …