major riots in the regions of Kazakhstan in early 2022. The theory of relative deprivation explains the occurrence of unrest …, the depth of poverty and the acuity of poverty are reasons for social tension, which, after the small trigger, turned into … take measures to prevent their significant deterioration, especially the depth and acuity of poverty. A similar empirical …

This paper examines the extent, dynamics and distribution of poverty in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001 …-2004. Furthermore, the study decomposes changes in poverty into growth and redistribution components. The analysis demonstrates that … over the period of 2001-2004 both the incidence and the depth of poverty have significantly declined, improving the living …