In response to increasing environmental concerns, to improve energy security and to conserve energy use, the US government has proposed a new round of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards. Many studies have focused on how the CAFE standard can be met by various automakers that have...

This paper investigates the relationship between stock prices and the real exchange rate suggested by some structural macroeconomic models such as Gavin[1989]. Adding stock prices to a conventional macroeconomic model allows us to examine the stock price-exchange rate relationship, and...

It seems that the random-walk property of stock prices is well established. However, some studies argue that the mean reversion of the stock prices has its theoretical and empirical support and the conventional unit-root tests have weak power against stationary alternatives. This paper uses...