Russia is rich not only in oil, gas and coal, but also in wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass and solar energy – the … resources of renewable energy. However, fossil fuels dominate Russia’s current energy mix, while its abundant and diverse … renewable energy resources play little role. What are the near- and medium-term opportunities for renewables in Russia? This …

"Russia's use of its vast energy resources for leverage against post-Soviet states such as Ukraine is widely recognized … Russia's three largest fossil-fuel exports-natural gas, oil, and coal-from production in Siberia through transportation via … independence in 1991 and Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014. She analyzes how the physical characteristics of different types of …

arbitral tribunals. The objective of this analysis is to contribute to the debate on Russia’s potential re-accession to the ECT … in the context of the modernization of the Energy Charter process and taking into account Russia’s draft Convention on …

, are the key strategic levers in the ongoing energy competition between the West and Russia. These are the reasons which …