This paper resolves several controversies in CEA. Generalizing [Garber, A.M., Phelps, C.E., 1997. Economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. Journal of Health Economics 16 (1), 1-31], the paper shows accounting for unrelated future costs distorts decision making. After replicating...

Although there is general agreement that insurance has played a central role in medical price inflation, this consensus is not based on convincing empirical evidence. Indeed, the best available estimates assign insurance a minor role. This paper begins by proposing a simple pricing model in...

State and federal funds are important sources of revenue for medical schools, and a strong case can be made for public support for these institutions. Although the federal role is more widely known, the states in fact provide the bulk of direct support for medical training. The nature of aid...