We examine the effect of pass-through entities embedded in corporate structures on tax avoidance, tax uncertainty, and tax noncompliance using unique, confidential tax return data that link corporations and pass-through entities together through Schedules K-1. We develop measures of the use of...

Using a new measure of financial constraints based on firms' qualitative disclosures, we find that financially constrained firms — firms that use more negative words in their annual reports — pursue more aggressive tax planning strategies as evidenced by: (1) higher current and future...

We develop a model to examine the effects of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), on the strategic interaction between publicly-traded corporate taxpayers and the government. Several of our findings contradict...

We provide archival evidence of the effect of tax and non-tax costs on book-tax reporting using tax return data on public and private manufacturing firms. Prior research suggests that managers should conform their book-tax income to minimize tax-related costs. However, book-tax reporting...

As companies become more global, there is continuing interest regarding the influence of tax incentives on firms' U.S. versus foreign income reporting. Using confidential U.S income tax return data and international financial data, we examine how the income reporting of foreign-controlled U.S....

This paper investigates corporate income tax planning at the state level. Specifically, we examine whether certain firm-specific characteristics ? the number of states in which corporations file tax returns and their state apportionment factors ? impact firms' overall state tax burdens. The...

We document that simulated corporate marginal tax rates based on financial statement data (Shevlin 1990 and Graham 1996a) are highly correlated with simulated rates based on corporate tax return data. We provide algorithms that can be used to estimate the book or tax simulated rates when they...