I build a simple model of labor market segmentation in this paper. People of different language origins form separate … urban labor submarkets. Utilizing the reported work language in the 2001 Census of Canada Public Use Microdata File on … speaking workers earn more than workers whose first language is not English even though they all speak English at work. In …

' proficiency in the language of their adopted country is correlated with their productivity, as measured by earnings. Two … ability is linked with language acquisition, and potential measurement error in the language proficiency measures, which would … probably result in under-estimation of language effects. The present study, which uses panel data for a 10-year period in …

Left- and right-handed individuals have different brain structures, particularly in relation to language processing …