Purpose – This research examines the effect of a foreign subsidiary on the productivity growth of a Two-way trading … a broad concept is an efficient internationalization strategy to increase the productivity of a Korean manufacturing …, we examine the impact of vertically integrated foreign subsidiaries on the productivity of a manufacturing firm that …

of economic policy. We empirically test three hypotheses: FoFs enjoy a productivity advantage over purely nationally …

for plant size and productivity, we find that foreign plants are significantly more likely to close than comparable …

tended to export from high-wage countries but the high productivity in such countries more than offset the high wages …