This study examines the impact of investors' buy and sell trades on Korean stock market volatility across two crisis … on volatility that depends on the type of investor trading and on the phase of the business cycle. Buy orders appear to … be more informative than sell orders since they mostly lower volatility in the pre-crisis periods, while sell and post …

Frankfurt, Vienna, and Warsaw. We examine causal links between returns, volatility, and trading volume as well as the time of …