This study examines the individual and joint impact of technology transfer and in-house R&D on firms' productivity and … margin) and export share (the intensive margin) are positive and significant. In terms of productivity, our result suggests … the presence of vertical spillover. Technology transfer along the supply chain is associated with higher productivity- the …

on productivity, using a large panel of around 6200 firms. The findings of the theoretical literature on this topic are … consortia increases productivity. …