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A model is developed in which two complementary forms of investment contribute to growth--technology and skill acquisition, and growth takes two forms--TFP and variety growth. The rate of TFP growth depends more heavily on the parameters governing skill accumulation, while variety growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920551
The convergence features of an Endogenous Growth model with Physical capital, Human Capital and R&D have been studied. We add an erosion effect (supported by empirical evidence) to this model, and fully characterize its convergence properties. The dynamics is described by a fourth-order system...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292967
How does population aging affect economic growth and factor shares in times of increasingly automatable production processes? The present paper addresses this question in a new macroeconomic model of automation where competitive firms perform tasks to produce output. Tasks require labor and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597831
This study investigates the effects of lobbying and institutions on the direction of technological change in a two-sector overlapping generations model. Simulation results suggest that in an environment with unbiased institutions producers' rent-seeking activities direct the economy towards a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014206401
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011440615
Conventional R&D-based growth theory suggests that productivity growth is positively correlated with population size or … - are thus much better than predicted by conventional R&D-based growth theory. -- Endogenous growth ; R&D ; declining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008906841
This paper analyzes both the growth and the dynamic effects of the subsidy to human capital investment in a two-sector endogenous growth model. We show that the subsidy is growth-increasing, and it determines the dynamic behavior of the physical and human capital variables. Moreover, the economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014156025
We propose a new microeconomic explanation for the divergent experiences of economies in forming human capital. We suggest that the positive effect of a longer life expectancy on human capital formation arises from two separate effects: a life-expectancy effect and a prolonged intergenerational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009728987
This paper develops a dynamic Heckscher Ohlin Samuelson model with sector-specific human capital and overlapping generations to characterize the dynamics and welfare implications of gradual labor market adjustment to trade. Our model is tractable enough to yield sharp analytic results, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007387
This paper sets up an OLG economy with endogenous life expectancy to study how fiscal policy that redistributes between generations can open the door to sunspot equilibria. Agents invest independently in their own human capital, produce and consume output, and receive a pension upon retirement....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059893